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Affirm Holdings (Affirm Holdings) Piotroski F-Score : 6 (As of Jun. 02, 2024)


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What is Affirm Holdings Piotroski F-Score?

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Affirm Holdings has an F-score of 6 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for Affirm Holdings's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

AFRM' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 2   Med: 3   Max: 6
Current: 6

During the past 5 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Affirm Holdings was 6. The lowest was 2. And the median was 3.


Affirm Holdings Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Affirm Holdings's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Affirm Holdings Piotroski F-Score Chart

Affirm Holdings Annual Data
Trend Jun19 Jun20 Jun21 Jun22 Jun23
Piotroski F-Score
N/A N/A 3.00 2.00 4.00

Affirm Holdings Quarterly Data
Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 3.00 4.00 3.00 6.00 6.00

Competitive Comparison of Affirm Holdings's Piotroski F-Score

For the Software - Infrastructure subindustry, Affirm Holdings's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Affirm Holdings's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Software Industry

For the Software industry and Technology sector, Affirm Holdings's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Affirm Holdings's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar24) TTM:Last Year (Mar23) TTM:
Net Income was -205.962 + -171.783 + -166.902 + -133.936 = $-679 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 43.789 + 98.902 + 74.321 + 208.152 = $425 Mil.
Revenue was 445.825 + 496.547 + 591.11 + 576.157 = $2,110 Mil.
Gross Profit was 222.26 + 287.911 + 381.074 + 363.12 = $1,254 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Mar23)
to the end of this year (Mar24) was
(7507.849 + 8155.615 + 8407.149 + 9064.989 + 9201.426) / 5 = $8467.4056 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Mar23) was $7,508 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $6,413 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $7,938 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $140 Mil.
Net Income was -186.396 + -251.269 + -322.437 + -205.677 = $-966 Mil.

Revenue was 364.134 + 361.624 + 399.558 + 380.978 = $1,506 Mil.
Gross Profit was 181.391 + 162.304 + 176.303 + 153.957 = $674 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Mar22)
to the end of last year (Mar23) was
(7031.726 + 6973.792 + 7165.06 + 7804.751 + 7507.849) / 5 = $7296.6356 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Mar22) was $7,032 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $4,816 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $6,206 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $136 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Affirm Holdings's current Net Income (TTM) was -679. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Affirm Holdings's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 425. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Mar23)
=-678.583/7507.849
=-0.09038314

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Mar22)
=-965.779/7031.726
=-0.13734594

Affirm Holdings's return on assets of this year was -0.09038314. Affirm Holdings's return on assets of last year was -0.13734594. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Affirm Holdings's current Net Income (TTM) was -679. Affirm Holdings's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 425. ==> 425 > -679 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Mar24)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Mar23 to Mar24
=6412.836/8467.4056
=0.75735548

Gearing (Last Year: Mar23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Mar22 to Mar23
=4816.482/7296.6356
=0.66009628

Affirm Holdings's gearing of this year was 0.75735548. Affirm Holdings's gearing of last year was 0.66009628. ==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Mar24)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=7937.993/140.046
=56.68132614

Current Ratio (Last Year: Mar23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=6205.545/136.034
=45.61760295

Affirm Holdings's current ratio of this year was 56.68132614. Affirm Holdings's current ratio of last year was 45.61760295. ==> This year's current ratio is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Affirm Holdings's number of shares in issue this year was 312.627. Affirm Holdings's number of shares in issue last year was 297.205. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=1254.365/2109.639
=0.59458751

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=673.955/1506.294
=0.44742593

Affirm Holdings's gross margin of this year was 0.59458751. Affirm Holdings's gross margin of last year was 0.44742593. ==> This year's gross margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Mar23)
=2109.639/7507.849
=0.28099113

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Mar22)
=1506.294/7031.726
=0.21421398

Affirm Holdings's asset turnover of this year was 0.28099113. Affirm Holdings's asset turnover of last year was 0.21421398. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=0+1+1+1+0+1+0+1+1
=6

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Affirm Holdings has an F-score of 6 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

Affirm Holdings  (NAS:AFRM) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Affirm Holdings Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Affirm Holdings (Affirm Holdings) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
650 California Street, San Francisco, CA, USA, 94108
Affirm Holdings Inc offers a platform for digital and mobile-first commerce. It comprises a point-of-sale payment solution for consumers, merchant commerce solutions, and a consumer-focused app. The firm generates its revenue from merchant networks, and through virtual card networks among others. Geographically, it generates a majority share of its revenue from the United States.
Executives
Michael Linford officer: Chief Financial Officer 3000 HANOVER STREET, PALO ALTO CA 94304
Gic Private Ltd 10 percent owner 168 ROBINSON ROAD, #37-01 CAPITAL TOWER, SINGAPORE U0 068912
Rodriquez Manuel Sanchez director C/O FANNIE MAE, 1100 15TH STREET, NW, WASHINGTON DC 20005
Keith Rabois director C/O YELP! INC., 706 MISSION ST., SAN FRANCISCO CA 94103
Noel Bertram Watson director 400 1ST AVENUE, C/O TRIPADVISOR, INC., NEEDHAM MA 02494
Jenny J Ming director
James D White director C/O CAVA GROUP, INC., 202-400-2920 14 RIDGE SQUARE NW, SUITE 5, WASHINGTON DC 20016
Jacqueline D Reses director C/O SQUARE, INC., 1455 MARKET STREET #600, SAN FRANCISCO CA 94103
Katherine Adkins officer: Chief Legal Officer C/O AFFIRM HOLDINGS, INC., 650 CALIFORNIA STREET, SAN FRANCISCO CA 94108
Jeremy Liew director 2200 SAND HILL ROAD, MENLO PARK CA 94025
Jeremy Philips director C/O TRIPADVISOR, INC., 141 NEEDHAM STREET, NEWTON MA 02464
Siphelele Jiyane officer: Vice President, Controller C/O AFFIRM HOLDINGS, INC., 650 CALIFORNIA STREET, SAN FRANCISCO CA 94108
Libor Michalek officer: President, Technology C/O AFFIRM HOLDINGS, INC., 650 CALIFORNIA STREET, SAN FRANCISCO CA 94108
Silvija Martincevic officer: Chief Commercial Officer C/O AFFIRM HOLDINGS, INC., 650 CALIFORNIA STREET, SAN FRANCISCO CA 94108
Sandeep Bhandari officer: Chief Risk & Strategy Officer 71 STEVENSON STREET SUITE 300, SAN FRANCISCO CA 94105